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Wealth Planning

No single tool covers a whole financial life. This page groups the calculators, scenario tool, and learning modules already on this platform by goal, so you can move through a plan piece by piece instead of hunting for the right calculator.

These journeys are a starting order, not a required sequence — most plans touch several at once. Once you've run a few calculators, the Scenario Lab lets you save and compare your own assumptions side by side.

Step 1

Build a Foundation

Before growth or protection, most plans start with cash flow and debt.

An emergency fund and a debt payoff plan are usually the groundwork everything else builds on — understanding both before moving on to accumulation or protection tends to make those later decisions easier, not harder.

Step 2

Build Wealth

Understand how compounding, risk, and asset mix interact before committing money to any of them.

Growth projections, portfolio construction, and dollar-cost averaging are mechanical concepts you can explore with your own numbers here, independent of any specific product or investment recommendation.

Step 3

Plan for Retirement

Accumulation and decumulation are different problems — model both.

Building a balance and turning it into income are distinct calculations with different risks (sequence-of-returns risk applies mainly to the second one). Social Security claiming age and required minimum distributions add further, rule-bound decisions on top.

Step 4

Fund Education

Education costs compound too — usually faster than general inflation.

Projecting a future college cost, understanding 529 plans, and knowing how scholarships/grants/loans differ from savings are the three pieces that tend to matter most for a family planning ahead.

Calculators

Step 5

Protect Your Family & Health

Protection is about what happens if the plan is interrupted, not just how it grows.

Life insurance, an emergency fund, and understanding how health coverage cost-sharing actually works are about limiting downside — worth understanding before, not after, they're needed.

Step 6

Transfer Your Legacy

Where accumulation ends, wealth transfer begins.

Wills, trusts, beneficiary designations, and estate-tax basics determine how what you've built reaches the people and causes you care about — always involving a qualified legal professional for the documents themselves.

A comprehensive self-review

Twelve questions worth asking yourself periodically — not a test, and no single answer is “correct” for everyone.

1.Are your assets diversified across different account types and asset classes?

Portfolio Blend & Rebalancing

2.Have you thought through how you'll turn savings into retirement income, not just how to build it?

Retirement Income

3.Do you understand how each of your income sources responds when markets go up or down?

Sequence-of-Returns Risk

4.Do you understand the tax treatment of each account you hold — taxable, tax-deferred, or potentially tax-free?

Taxable vs. Tax-Deferred vs. Potentially Tax-Free

5.If you hold any annuity or permanent life insurance contracts, do you understand their guaranteed vs. non-guaranteed elements?

Annuities (Product Explorer)

6.Do you have adequate insurance coverage for health, life, disability, and other major risks?

Insurance Needs (DIME)

7.Have you budgeted for potential medical and long-term-care costs later in life?

Healthcare & LTC Costs

8.If you're eligible for Medicare, do you understand your coverage options?

Medicare Basics

9.Have you thought through how — and to whom — you want to pass on what you've built?

Estate & Legacy Planning

10.Do you have a will (and, if applicable, a trust) that reflects your current wishes?

When to Revisit Your Estate Plan

11.Have you considered whether real estate fits your overall diversification?

Real Estate (Product Explorer)

12.Have you budgeted for the non-financial goals that matter to you, like travel or experiences?

Savings Rate

Comparing common investment & insurance vehicles

The same eight factors, checked against eight common account and product types — on equal footing, with no column marked as the winner. Every vehicle has real tradeoffs; none of them is safety, growth, liquidity, and tax-free legacy transfer all at once.

Factor529 PlanTaxable Brokerage401(k) / 403(b)Roth IRAReal EstateAlternative InvestmentsAnnuityCash-Value Life Insurance
Growth potentialMarket-based, chosen by the account holderMarket-based, fully self-directedMarket-based, limited to the plan's fund menuMarket-based, fully self-directedProperty appreciation plus any rental incomeVaries widely by asset; often illiquid and hard to valueDepends on type: fixed (set rate), indexed (capped/floored), or variable (market-based)Depends on policy type; typically modest relative to market investments
Principal safetySubject to market risk, same as its underlying investmentsSubject to full market risk; no principal guaranteeSubject to full market risk; no principal guaranteeSubject to full market risk; no principal guaranteeProperty values can fall; not liquid enough to exit quickly in a downturnOften higher risk and less price transparency than public marketsGuarantees (if any) depend on the issuing insurer's claims-paying ability, not FDIC/NCUA or a government backstopCash value guarantees (if any) depend on the issuing insurer's claims-paying ability
LiquidityWithdrawals for non-education expenses incur tax + a 10% penalty on earningsHigh — sellable at any time, settles in a few daysLimited before 59½ without a qualifying exception; early-withdrawal penalty generally appliesContributions withdrawable anytime; earnings have conditions for a qualified withdrawalLow — selling takes time and has transaction costsOften low; many structures lock up capital for yearsSurrender charges typically apply for early withdrawal, often for several yearsAccessible via loan/withdrawal against cash value, which reduces the death benefit if unpaid
Tax-free growthYes, for qualified education expensesNo — dividends/interest taxed yearly, gains taxed on saleNo — tax-deferred, not tax-free (see next row)Yes, for qualified withdrawalsNo, though some gains can be deferred via a 1031 exchangeDepends entirely on the specific structureTax-deferred, not tax-free, unless held inside a Roth accountCash value grows tax-deferred; death benefit is generally income-tax-free to beneficiaries
Tax-deferred growthN/A (already tax-free for qualified use)No — taxed as earned/realizedYes — taxed on withdrawalN/A (already tax-free for qualified use)Depreciation can defer some tax; gains are still ultimately taxedDepends entirely on the specific structureYes — a core feature of annuitiesYes, on the cash-value growth
Legacy / estate transferBeneficiary can be changed; unused funds have tax/penalty implications outside education useTransfers to heirs; often receives a step-up in cost basis at deathTransfers to a named beneficiary; inherited-account rules applyTransfers to a named beneficiary; inherited-account rules applyTransfers to heirs; often receives a step-up in cost basis at deathDepends entirely on the specific structureDeath benefit varies by contract; may or may not exceed the account valueDeath benefit passes to beneficiaries, generally income-tax-free, regardless of cash value
Long-term-care / illness coverageNoneNone — funds could be spent on care, but there's no coverage mechanismNoneNoneNone, though a property could be sold to fund careNoneSome annuities offer an optional LTC/income rider, usually at an added costSome policies offer optional living-benefit or LTC riders, usually at an added cost
Creditor / downside protectionVaries by state lawGenerally accessible to creditors; SIPC covers brokerage failure, not investment lossesStrong creditor protection under federal law (ERISA)Some creditor protection; specifics vary by state and bankruptcy lawA primary residence may have a state homestead exemption; investment property generally does notDepends entirely on the specific structureCreditor protection varies significantly by stateCash value often has some creditor protection; varies by state

Educational comparison only, not personalized advice — every product's actual terms vary by issuer, plan, and contract. See the Financial Product Explorer for a deeper look at any individual category.

Every calculator here runs on assumptions you provide or can edit — nothing on this page is personalized financial advice. For a conversation about your specific situation, see the Professional Directory or the Contact page.